Lassafieber: RKI-Ratgeber für Ärzte
Die Herausgabe dieser Reihe erfolgt durch das Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) auf der Grundlage des § 4 Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG). Zielgruppe der RKI-Ratgeber sind Fachkreise, u.a. Ärztinnen und Ärzte, medizinisches Fachpersonal und der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD).
Lassa-Virus
Stark vergrößerte Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (TEM) von drei Lassa-Virus Virionen © CDC/ C. S. Goldsmith, D. Auperin
Lassa Fever: WHO Fact Sheet
- Lassa fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness of 2-21 days duration that occurs in West Africa.
- The Lassa virus is transmitted to humans via contact with food or household items contaminated with rodent urine or faeces.
- Person-to-person infections and laboratory transmission can also occur, particularly in hospitals lacking adequate infection prevention and control measures.
- Lassa fever is known to be endemic in Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria, but probably exists in other West African countries as well.
- The overall case-fatality rate is 1%. Observed case-fatality rate among patients hospitalized with severe cases of Lassa fever is 15%.
- Early supportive care with rehydration and symptomatic treatment improves survival.
